Bladder Conditions A-Z

Browse our comprehensive directory of bladder conditions. Click on a letter to jump to conditions starting with that letter.

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A

Acute Bacterial Prostatitis

Emergency guide to acute prostatitis - severe prostate infection requiring urgent IV antibiotics. Symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.

Medically Reviewed

Acute Urinary Retention

Acute urinary retention is a medical emergency. Learn causes, symptoms, catheterization treatment, and when to seek emergency care.

Medically Reviewed

Atrophic Vaginitis and Urinary Symptoms

Learn about genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) - causes, symptoms including recurrent UTIs and urinary urgency, diagnosis, and effective treatments.

Medically Reviewed

B

Bacterial Cystitis

Bacterial cystitis causes painful urination and urgency. Learn symptoms, causes, antibiotic treatment, and when to see a doctor.

Medically Reviewed

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Learn about BPH (enlarged prostate) - symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatments including medications and surgical options.

Medically Reviewed

Bladder Cancer

Learn about bladder cancer symptoms, types, staging, and treatments including TURBT, BCG therapy, and cystectomy. Early detection saves lives.

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Bladder Diverticulum

Bladder diverticulum causes, symptoms, and treatment. Learn about these bladder wall pouches that can lead to infections, stones, and cancer.

Medically Reviewed

Bladder Neck Obstruction

Learn about bladder neck obstruction: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for this condition affecting urine flow.

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Bladder Spasms

Bladder spasms cause sudden painful contractions and urinary urgency. Learn causes, symptoms, and treatments for relief.

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Bladder Stones

Bladder stones form from mineral buildup in urine that doesn't empty completely. Learn symptoms, causes, and treatment options.

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C

Chronic Prostatitis and Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome

Chronic prostatitis (CP/CPPS) causes persistent pelvic pain and urinary symptoms. Learn about diagnosis, UPOINT treatment, and management strategies.

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Cystitis

Cystitis is bladder inflammation with multiple causes. Learn about types, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options.

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Cystocele (Bladder Prolapse)

Learn about cystocele causes, symptoms, grading, and treatment options including pelvic floor exercises, pessaries, and surgical repair.

Medically Reviewed

D

Detrusor Underactivity

Detrusor underactivity causes incomplete bladder emptying due to weak muscle contractions. Learn symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Medically Reviewed

Diabetic Bladder Dysfunction

Learn about diabetic cystopathy symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for better bladder control with diabetes.

Medically Reviewed

Dysuria (Painful Urination)

Learn about dysuria causes, from UTIs to STIs, diagnosis methods, and effective treatments for painful or burning urination.

Medically Reviewed

E

Enuresis (Bedwetting)

Learn about enuresis causes, when bedwetting needs treatment, and effective options including alarms and medication for children and adults.

Medically Reviewed

Epididymitis

Epididymitis causes testicular pain and swelling. Learn about STI and bacterial causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and antibiotic treatment options.

Medically Reviewed

F

Frequent Urination

Learn about frequent urination causes, from overactive bladder to diabetes. Expert guidance on diagnosis, treatment options, and when to see a doctor.

Medically Reviewed

Functional Incontinence

Learn about functional incontinence - urinary leakage caused by mobility or cognitive barriers, not bladder dysfunction. Includes management strategies.

Medically Reviewed

G

Glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis is kidney inflammation affecting the filtering units. Learn about IgA nephropathy, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Medically Reviewed

H

Hematuria (Blood in Urine)

Blood in urine causes, diagnosis, and treatment. Learn when hematuria requires urgent evaluation and what tests to expect.

Medically Reviewed

Hemorrhagic Cystitis

Learn about hemorrhagic cystitis—bladder bleeding from chemotherapy, viruses, or radiation—including severity grades, symptoms, and treatment.

Medically Reviewed

Hydronephrosis

Hydronephrosis occurs when urine backs up into the kidney, causing swelling. Learn about causes, symptoms, grades, and treatment options.

Medically Reviewed

I

Interstitial Cystitis / Painful Bladder Syndrome

Interstitial cystitis causes chronic bladder pain, urgency, and frequency. Learn about IC symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.

Medically Reviewed

K

Ketamine Bladder (Ketamine Cystitis)

Ketamine bladder causes severe bladder damage from ketamine use. Learn about symptoms, treatment options, and recovery potential.

Medically Reviewed

Kidney Stones

Kidney stones cause severe pain and affect 10% of people. Learn about types, symptoms, treatments like lithotripsy, and prevention strategies.

Medically Reviewed

L

Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS)

Understand LUTS: storage, voiding, and post-micturition symptoms. Learn causes, diagnosis, and treatments for these common bladder problems.

Medically Reviewed

M

Meatal Stenosis

Meatal stenosis causes a narrowed urethral opening. Learn causes, symptoms in boys and men, and treatments including meatotomy.

Medically Reviewed

Mixed Urinary Incontinence

Mixed urinary incontinence combines stress and urge symptoms. Learn about causes, diagnosis, and combined treatment approaches.

Medically Reviewed

N

Neurogenic Bladder

Learn about neurogenic bladder causes, symptoms, and treatments. Expert guidance on managing bladder dysfunction from nerve damage.

Medically Reviewed

Nocturia (Nighttime Urination)

Nocturia causes frequent nighttime urination. Learn about symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatments to reduce bathroom trips and improve sleep.

Medically Reviewed

Nocturnal Polyuria

Learn about nocturnal polyuria - excessive nighttime urine production. Causes, diagnosis with voiding diaries, and treatment with desmopressin.

Medically Reviewed

O

Overactive Bladder in Men

Learn about OAB in men, how it differs from BPH, diagnostic methods, and treatment options for male overactive bladder.

Medically Reviewed

Overactive Bladder in Women

OAB in women: female-specific causes, hormonal factors, pregnancy considerations, and treatment options tailored to women's health needs.

Medically Reviewed

Overactive Bladder

Overactive bladder causes sudden, frequent urges to urinate. Learn about OAB symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and effective treatments.

Medically Reviewed

Overflow Incontinence

Overflow incontinence causes constant dribbling from an overfull bladder. Learn causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Medically Reviewed

P

Painful Bladder Syndrome

Painful bladder syndrome causes chronic bladder pain, pressure, and urinary urgency. Learn symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatments.

Medically Reviewed

Paruresis (Shy Bladder Syndrome)

Learn about paruresis causes, symptoms, and treatments including graduated exposure therapy and CBT for shy bladder syndrome.

Medically Reviewed

Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

Pelvic floor dysfunction causes urinary, bowel, and sexual problems. Learn symptoms, causes, diagnosis, exercises, and treatment options.

Medically Reviewed

Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Learn about pelvic organ prolapse types, symptoms, and treatments including pessaries and surgery.

Medically Reviewed

Post-Void Dribbling

Post-void dribbling causes involuntary urine leakage after urinating. Learn about causes, the urethral milking technique, and treatments.

Medically Reviewed

Prostate Cancer

Learn about prostate cancer symptoms, PSA screening, Gleason grading, treatment options from active surveillance to surgery, and prognosis.

Medically Reviewed

Pyelonephritis (Kidney Infection)

Learn about pyelonephritis symptoms, causes, and treatment. Kidney infections require prompt antibiotic therapy to prevent serious complications.

Medically Reviewed

R

Radiation Cystitis

Learn about radiation cystitis - bladder damage from pelvic cancer treatment, symptoms, and management options.

Medically Reviewed

Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections

Learn about recurrent UTIs: causes, risk factors, diagnosis, prevention strategies, and treatment options for repeated bladder infections.

Medically Reviewed

S

Spinal Cord Injury Bladder Dysfunction

Learn about neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury, including types, symptoms, catheterization, and management to protect kidney health.

Medically Reviewed

Stress Urinary Incontinence

Learn about stress urinary incontinence causes, pelvic floor exercises, treatment options, and when to see a specialist for bladder leakage.

Medically Reviewed

T

Trigonitis

Trigonitis causes UTI-like symptoms without infection. Learn about diagnosis, causes, treatment, and how it relates to bladder pain syndrome.

Medically Reviewed

U

Ureterocele

Learn about ureterocele, a congenital condition where the ureter balloons at the bladder opening. Symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Medically Reviewed

Urethral Diverticulum

Urethral diverticulum causes recurrent UTIs, painful urination, and post-void dribbling. Learn about diagnosis with MRI and surgical treatment options.

Medically Reviewed

Urethral Stricture

Urethral stricture causes narrowing of the urethra from scar tissue. Learn symptoms, causes, and treatment options including urethroplasty.

Medically Reviewed

Urethritis

Urethritis causes urethral inflammation, often from STIs. Learn symptoms, gonococcal vs non-gonococcal types, diagnosis, and treatment.

Medically Reviewed

Urge Urinary Incontinence

Urge incontinence causes sudden, intense urges to urinate followed by involuntary leakage. Learn about causes, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Medically Reviewed

Urinary Fistula

Urinary fistulas are abnormal connections between the urinary tract and other organs. Learn about types, causes, symptoms, and surgical treatment.

Medically Reviewed

Urinary Retention

Urinary retention prevents complete bladder emptying. Learn causes, symptoms, and treatments for acute and chronic retention.

Medically Reviewed

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

Learn about UTI symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention strategies for urinary tract infections.

Medically Reviewed

V

Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR)

Learn about vesicoureteral reflux, when urine flows backward from bladder to kidneys. Covers VUR grades, diagnosis, treatment options, and kidney protection.

Medically Reviewed